{"id":1775,"date":"2022-02-09T13:46:49","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T12:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seqconsulting.be\/?p=1775"},"modified":"2022-02-09T13:46:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T12:46:51","slug":"ubuhinga-bwa-blockchain-nuburyo-ubwo-buhinga-bukoreshwamwo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seqconsulting.be\/rn\/2022\/02\/ubuhinga-bwa-blockchain-nuburyo-ubwo-buhinga-bukoreshwamwo\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuhinga bwa Blockchain n’uburyo ubwo buhinga bukoreshwamwo."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ubuh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubwo buhinga \u00ab Blockchain \u00bb ni ubuhinga bukiri mu ntango canke bugitangura birashoboka ko benshi muri twebwe  twoba twarumvise ubwo buhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe buvugwa. Ni mwaba muzi amahera y’ibanga ahanahanwa hagati y’abantu ku muhora ngurukanabumenyi \u00ab Cryptomonnaies \u00bb muri ayo ayazwi cane akaba ari amahera afatirwako mugushinga ibiciro vy’ayandi mahera canke vy’ibintu ahanahanwa hakoreshejwe umuhora ngurukabumenyi \u00ab bitcoin \u00bb. N\u2019ubwo buhinga \u00ab Blockchain \u00bb   bwifashishwa kugira ngo ayo mahera ashobore guhanahanwa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naho mu ntango ubwo buhinga bwari bwakorewe ibikorwa bijanye no guhanahana amahera birindiwe umutekano canke bicungerewe umutekano  vy’amahera afatirwako mu kugena ibiciro vy’ayandi mahera canke vy’ibintu \u00ab Bitcoin \u00bb (ahanahanwa hakoreshejwe umuhora ngurukanabumenyi) ubwo buhinga ntibwokwirengagizwa no kubindi bisata kuko bufise ubushobozi bwo kworosha no gucungerera umutekano vyimbitse w’ikoreshwa ry’amakuru. Uyu musi ubwo buhinga burasabwa gukoreshwa mu guteza imbere ibisata bitandukanye : mu ntwaro, mu vy’inguvu, mu muziki, no mu bindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ariko rero, ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe \u00ab Blockchain \u00bb ni iciyumviro kizwi nabi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe ni iki?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bwatowe mu mwaka 2009 mu gisata c’ubutinzi, ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe (cha\u00eene de bloc mu rurimi rw’Igifaransa) bwasiguwe n’umushakashatsi mu biharuro yitwa Jean Paul Delahaye nk’  \u00ab ikaye niniya cane \u00bb, umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora gusoma yisanzuye kandi ku buntu, ikaye umuntu wese ashobora kwandikamwo ariko bidashoboka ko ahanagura ivyo yanditse canke ngo ayisambure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe ni ikaye canke igitabo, ni ububiko bunini canke bukuru bw’amakuru bufise umwihariko wo gusangirwa n’abakoresha ubwo bubiko bose hamwe icarimwe, kandi bakaba bafise iyo kaye canke igitabo, bakaba kandi bose banafise ubushobozi bwo kuyandikamwo amakuru, hakurikijwe amategeko yihariye atangwa avuye mu bubiko bw’amategeko yose agenga ihanahanwa ry’amakuru bucungerewe canke burinzwe neza hakoreshejwe ubuhinga canke uburyo bw’ibanga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu buryo butomoye ni inyubako yagutse y’ububiko bw’amakuru, idashobora guhindurwa, irinzwe kandi icungerewe umutekano, kandi y’ukuri nta co ihisha kandi itagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe yaba umuntu ku giti ciwe, banki, Reta, n’inzindi nzego<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubwo buhinga bushingiye ku mwizero w’ababukoresha, bufasha, nk’akarorero, kurungika amahera mu buryo bw’igitigiri kandi hagati y’umuntu n’uwundi canke y’imashini n’iyindi bitarinze kunyura muri banki. Ni ubuhinga butuma hatabamwo abahuza mu bisata vyinshi bimenyerewe bisanzwe bizwi ko habamwo abahuza :  igisata c’amabanki, ico kw’inezeza, igisata ca Reta n’ibindi vyinshi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naho ari ubuhinga  bukiri ku rwego canke urugero rwo gutera imbere hakiri kare, ubwo buhinga buramaze gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo guhanahana amahera bw’ibanga hakoreshejwe umuhora ngurukanabumenyi hagati y’abantu butagenzurwa namabanki canke uwundi muntu \u00ab Cryptomonnaies \u00bb, mu kubika amakuru y’amareta, no mu bindi. Ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe \u00ab Blockchain \u00bb bumenyerewe cane gushika uyu musi ni ubwo guhanahana amahera afatirwako mu gushinga ibiciro vy’ayandi mahera canke vy’ibintu \u00ab Bitcoin \u00bb: ahanahanwa ku muhora ngurukanabumenyi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inkomoko z’ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe \u00ab Blockchain \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe bwavumbuwe canke bwatowe nk’ubuhinga bufasha guhanahana amahera afatirwako mu gushinga ibiciro vy’ayandi mahera canke vy’ibintu \u00ab Bitcoin \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amahera afatirwako mu gushinga ibiciro vy’ayandi mahera canke vy’ibintu \u00ab Bitcoin \u00bb ni amahera ari mu bitigiri yakozwe mu mwaka w’ 2008 n’uwitwa Satoshi Nakamoto, ni umuntu atigeze amenyekana canke umugwi w’abantu utigeze umenyekana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni ukumenyekana kugenda kwiyongera kw’amahera afatirwako mu gushinga ibiciro vy’ayandi mahera canke vy’ibintu \u00ab Bitcoin \u00bb vyatumye havuka iciyumviro c’ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe \u00ab Blockchain \u00bb.  Ariko ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe burenze kure urwego rw’amahera afatirwako mu gushinga ibiciro vy’ayandi mahera canke vy’ibintu. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw’ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe, bumwebumwe bwose bukaba bufise ibiburanga bwiharije. Ariko rero, hariho ibiranga ubwo buhinga bisa ku bwoko bwose bifasha gushira iciyumviro mu mwanya waco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe \u00ab Blockchain \u00bb bukora gute?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ubuhinga bwo kubika no guhanahana amakuru butagenzurwa n’urwego na rumwe bufitanye isano n’ububiko bunini bw’amakuru bwamamaye(buzwi cane) burimwo amakuru yose hamwe yahanahanywe kuva ubwo buhinga bugitangura gukoreshwa(bukibaho).Umwe wese mu bitabira gukoresha ubwo buhinga aba rero afise uburenganzira ku rupapuro rw’ubwo bubiko bw’amakuru no kuri kahise k’amakuru y’ivyahanahanywe vyose hagati y’abakoresha ubwo buhinga kuva bukibaho (bugitangura gukora).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng’ibi ibiranga ubwo buhinga bikurubikuru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n