<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mugihe abakoroni b\u2019ababirigi bashimangira politike kugihugu c\u2019uburundi mu kugabanya ububasha bw\u2019umwami, si abagabo bahagurutse ngo bavyiyamirije, abagabo bagumye mugacerere kandi bubahiriza amategeko bahawe n\u2019abakoroni. Ibitandukanye n\u2019ivyabaye mu mwaka w\u20191934, n\u2019umukenyezi w\u2019umuhutukazi yatanguje urugamba rwo kuvyiyamiriza ahitwa Indora<\/strong> mu buraruko bushira uburengero bw\u2019igihugu c\u2019uburundi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uwo mupfasoni azwi kw\u2019izina ry\u2019iritazirano rya Inamujandi<\/strong> ariko kandi azwi no kuyandi mazina y\u2019amatazirano nka Ruhigi, Inamana na Rudahindahetwa<\/strong>; nkuko dushobora kubisoma kurwandiko rwabitswe kubuhinga bugezweho mu bubiko bw\u2019inyandiko z\u2019ababirigi twahawe na Christine Deslaurier, uwo mukenyezi yaratanguje mu kwezi kw\u2019icenda umwaka w\u20191934 (Septembre 1934), ukwanka biboneka kandi vyanatangaje Abakoroni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u2019ishaka ridasanzwe, umwete hamwe n\u2019ukwitanga kurengeje ashigikiwe n\u2019 abanyagihugu bamwe abandi nabo bamurwanya, yafatwa n\u2019abakoroni nk\u2019umupfumu canke umufyitirizi, uwo yataziriwe Inamujandi<\/strong> izina ryiwe ry\u2019ukuri yitwa Ndaronogeye<\/strong>, yararongoye amayinga atari make (indwi nyinshi) kw\u2019iyamiriza abakoroni\u00a0 hamwe n\u2019abarundi bafashanya n\u2019abo bakoroni. Yarategetse abayoboke biwe guturira\u00a0 (ingo nyinshi z\u2019ikirundi) z\u2019abami n\u2019abatare (igice c\u2019umuryango w\u2019abatware<\/strong>) bari barongoye uburere bwa Baranyanka i Ngozi, Muhitira na Bacinoni mu karere ka Usumbura. Nkuko iperereza ryakozwe ry\u2019ubutungane riboneka mu bubiko bw\u2019inyandiko z\u2019ababirigi, inzu zishika hafi amajana ane (400) ko zaturiwe hagati y\u2019ukwezi kw\u2019icenda n\u2019ukwezi kw\u2019icumi narimwe 1934 n\u2019abanyagihugu bari babajwe nayo mategeko canke nabo bakorana nabo bakoroni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abari muri ivyo bikorwa vyo kwiyamiriza abakoroni barivye inka z\u2019abami n\u2019izabanyagihugu bari bashigikiye abakoroni. Mu mwanya bari bamufashe barashoboye gufata inka zirenga 70 aho yarasanzwe aba kumutumba wa Rukore hamwe n\u2019imitwe ijana yibitungwa bito bito. Yari umuntu adasanzwe mugupanga ibintu vyiwe kuko yari yategetse gusambura ibiraro vyo kw\u2019ibarabara riri hagati ya Rabiro na Ndora\u00a0 kugira ngo ahagarike canke bishobotse uruja n\u2019uruja rwabajejwe umutekano n\u2019intwaro ba babirigi (abakoroni) ntirwihute. Bane muribo basanze babaye nabi ataco bagishoboye aho hari\u00a0 kuwa 28\u00a0 z\u2019ukwezi kwicenda 1934.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Impera n\u2019imperuka yahavuye afatwa arikumwe n\u2019abamushigikiye benshi hamwe n\u2019abahanuzi biwe, baca bacibwa urubanza igenekerezo rya 5 Munyonyo 1934 muri sentare y\u2019igitega umurwa mukuru w\u2018intwaro y\u2019abakoroni, aho yaciriwe imyaka 20 yo gufungwa. Kuva mu mwaka w\u20191934 gushika mu mwaka w\u20191946, yamaze iyo myaka yose mu ngwano y\u2019akabiri y\u2019isi yose apfunzwe. Mu mwanya Isi yose yari mugatengo k\u2019ubwicanyi bwatangujwe na Hilter hamwe n\u2019abanazi, Inamujandi<\/strong> wewe yaraboshwe iminyonyoro ari mu bihano vyo kwagirizwa kutagira indero. Mukwezi kwambere k’umwaka w\u20191935 umwaka Hetler yafata ingingo yoguha ibirwanisho Abadagi kugira ngo bategure intambara, Ndaronogeye yamaze imisi cumi mugasho\u00a0 yagirizwa kuba yaranse gukora no gukwirikiza amategeko y\u2019abapfungwa. Inyuma y\u2019imyaka mikeya, igenekerezo rya 9 Ruhuhuma umwaka w\u20191939, mugihe Isi yariko iraja muntambara, Inamujandi yamaze imisi 2 mugasho\u00a0 yagirizwa kuba yanyoye itabi no muri Ruhuhuma umwaka w\u20191942 bamusubiza mu gasho kandi imisi 2 kubera bamusanganye ibikoresho bibujijwe n\u2019amategeko y\u2019abapfungwa. Murico gihe, uburaya\u00a0 bwari burajwe ishinga n\u2019umwiheburo warangwa kuri uwo mugabane wakera aho urupfu rwari hose ariko kandi hariho n\u2019amajwi yo kwihagaragarako yaduga nk\u2019uwitwa Nehru yavuze ko ubuhindi butazigera bwemera narimwe kugaruka mu ntwaro y\u2019Abadagi n\u2019Abayapani. Inamujandi yoba yarahungabanye mukwibaza nkuko Nehru yibaza, mu kwibaza ko yofasha Ababirigi naho vyari bimeze gutyo mu Burundi? Bamwe bibaza yuko ibikoresho bamufatanye vyoba vyari ibikingirizo bimukingira urupfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haheze imyaka cumi n\u2019ibiri aciriwe urubanza n\u2019inyuma yo gusaba kenshi ko yorekurwa bikanka, Inamujandi yararonse ikigongwe c\u2019agateganyo mu kwezi kwambere kumwaka w\u20191946, nkuko tubisanga mu bubiko bw\u2019inyandiko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yararekuwe ariko baca baguma bamucunze icamaso aho asanzwe aba. Munyandiko zatanzwe n\u2019uwatwara Urundi, yanditse ati: \u00a0\u00ab kubera imvo n\u2019uburyo bwa politike, mbona ko vyoba vyiza ko (uko gufungwa icamaso) vyobera i Busoni mukarere ka Ntidendereza akarere ka Muhinga, igihugu c\u2019abatutsi abansi bivyanditswe n\u2019uwitwa Mujandi\u00bb. Haheze ukwezi kumwe, uwonyene yaramutswa Urundi Schmidt yasigurira uwutwara intara ko \u00ab umupfasoni Mujandi akuze kandi arwaye\u00a0 umutima ko adashoboye kwibeshaho wenyene mu burimyi canke no mu bundi buryo\u00bb, kandi yamusabako yoshiraho uburyo bushobora kumufasha kubaho mugihe yoshika mu karere bamurungitsemwo. Yari yigijwe kure yaho yakoreye imyiyamamazo yiwe yokwiyamiriza abakoroni ariko kandi yajanywe n\u2019umuganwa akomoka mu batare akaba yari umuhungu w\u2019umutware Baranyanka yari mubo yari yiyamirije. Mukurindira ko inyishu itorwa yingene azoba arabayeho murako karere k\u2019i Busoni, uwutwara\u00a0 intara yatanze itegeko kandi ryo kumugumiza umwanya mutoya mugasho, ayo amategeko\u00a0 yaciye arungikwa n’uwutwara ako karere yitwa schmidt ayarungikira uwutwara agasho igenekerezo rya 13 Ruhuhuma 1946 amusaba: \u00a0\u00abkubandanya amuhaye indaro anamugaburira mu gasho k\u2019i Gitega \u00bb. Iyo nzu y\u2019ibohero ica ihinduka inzu y\u2019uburaro bwa Inamujandi biyumvira ko bamwatse ivyipfuzo vyo kurondera ubwigenge;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Inamujandi, bahavuye bamwunguruza bamukura i Busoni. Ariko naho yarakuze kubera imyaka yiwe, umuriro wo kurondera ubwigenge ntiwigeze umuvamwo uwo muriro waramuturira udahagarara. Nico gituma inyuma y\u2019imyaka itatu 3 yabayeho apfunzwe icamaso, umuhizikazi\u00a0 Ndaronogeye-Rudandahindahetwa-Ruhigi-Inamana<\/strong> yarashoboye gutoroka abatware bo mukarere ka Mutare Ntidendereza kandi aca aranyikana n\u2019abamurondera babakoroni burundu. Ububiko bw\u2019inyandiko \u00a0ntaco buvuga kurico kiretse habonetse ibindi bivuga kuvyakurikiye ubuzima bwiwe. Ivyamenyekanye n\u2019uko abategetsi babakoroni bagumye bamurondera ariko ntibamutore, bakaba biyumvira ko mu buzima bwiwe bushasha bwo mukinyegero yoba yarashoboye kubona ukwikukira kuburundi, we yari yashoboye kurwanira cane ukwigenga k’uburundi imbere y\u2019abagabo bose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mukindi gitabo, haheze imyaka mirongitandatu 60 habayeho kwiyamiriza abakoroni kwa Inamujandi, uwundi mukenyezi w\u2019umurundikazi nawe yarabonetse \u00a0\u00a0Mu Ruyigi m\u2019ubuseruko bw\u2019igihugu naho. Mu butwari bw’ubunyakamwe budasanzwe, Maragarita Barankitse<\/strong>, niwe avurwa ko yaciye arwana n\u2019imico mibi y\u2019ubwicanyi yari y\u2019uzuye mu bantu bose yatandukanya abahutu n\u2019abatutsi mu guhiganwa kumarana. \u00ab Maragarita Barankitse<\/strong>\u00bb nkuko bamwita, yaraduhaye kandi ikindi cirwa ciza c\u2019ubutwari bw\u2019umukenyezi mu guhangana n’agahinda k\u2019intambara yo mu mwaka w\u20191993. Uwo mupfasoni w\u2019umuhizi w\u2019umututsikazi, yarashoboye gukingira ataho yegamiye abana benshi babahutu bari bahungiye hamwe n\u2019abavyeyi babo kukirimba c\u2019umwungere w\u2019ishengero rya Gatorika mu Ruyigi, nk\u2019intarekazi hagati y\u2019abana babo n\u2019ukuvuga umuvyeyi mwiza hagati mu bana. Abavyeyi babo bana ntiboroherejwe n\u2019urwaruka rw\u2019abatutsi bari buzuye urwanko no gushaka kw\u2019ihora abahutu ataco bazira. Kandi abagabo bo mu Ruyigi icobashoboye gukora mukurinda kwabo kwari ukurabira mu madirisha ibiriko birabera hagati ya Maragarita Barankitse<\/strong>, n\u2019abagumutsi b\u2019urwaruka rushavuye atakindi bari bafise mu mitwe atari uguhohosha abo bana b’abahutu kumvo imwe gusa yuko bava mu bwoko bwabahutu. Urwo rwaruka rwarakoma induru ko rushaka kwihora, \u00a0inyuma yaho abahutu biciye ababanyi babo b’abatutsi mu mitumba ya Ruyigi bamaze kumva ko hatembagajwe intwaro y\u2019umuperezida wa mbere w\u2019umuhutu yari yatowe n\u2019abanyagihugu\u00a0 mu matora Melchior Ndadaye, hamwe n\u2019igandagurwa ryiwe. Maragarita Barankitse<\/strong> yarabarinze arabasubiza inyuma, aca akingira ubuzima bwabo bana. Ninaho abagabo b\u2019abakunzi b\u2019inda n\u2019amanyo avyimvye binyegeza mu mazu yabo nk\u2019imbwa z\u2019izinze imirizo mu maguru yazo. Haheze igihe\u00a0Maragarita Barankitse<\/strong> yaciye aba umuvyeyi w\u2019impfuvyi nyinshi\u00a0 zasizwe n\u2019intambara, abo bana yabagarukaniye icizere n\u2019umunezero wo kubaho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Iyontwarikazi rurangiranwa mu guhagurukira gukingira ubuzima bwa kiremwa muntu \u00a0n\u2019uyu musi aracarwanya abicanyi bashaka kumwigereranya. Muri kahise k’igihugu, nka Inamujandi twavuze, abakenyezi bintwari bamye barwanira ubwigenge hamwe n\u2019umubano mwiza. Umwamikazi\u00a0 Ririkumutima ari murabo. Ari mubakenyezi bagize\u00a0 uruhara rukomeye mukurinda no kwanka agacinyizo. Imbere yuko haba izo ntwarikazi, Umwamikazi\u00a0 Ririkumutima, nawe yagumanye ububasha nkubwo intwaro ya cami mubutwari budasanzwe nkuko inyandiko zivyerekana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ririkumutima yarabaye rurangiranwa muri kahise inyuma y\u2019urupfu rw\u2019umugabo wiwe umwami Mwezi Gisabo, niwe yavugana n\u2019abadagi batwara igihugu mugihe umwami Mutaga Mbikije atari bwakwize imyaka yogutwara igihugu. Yarabibaye kandi ukundi gushasha kuva mu mwaka w\u20191915 gushika apfuye mukurindira ko uwumusubirira akiri muto Mwambutsa akwiza imyaka yo gushobora gutwara igihugu. Yarakingira cane abahungu biwe ariko yari umuntu mubi ku bansi biwe ba politike. Niwe yari umwamikazi yarakunzwe cane n\u2019umwami Mwezi Gisabo, kuko yavyaye umuhungu azokombora abakoroni. Umwamikazi yaryama kare sambiri z\u2019ijoro, akavyuka kare sakumi n\u2019imwe z\u2019ubuca, yahera mugitondo imbere yuko izuba riseruka, kugirango atunganye ibikorwa vy\u2019igihugu. Akoresheje ububasha bwiwe, yaraburijemwo ibikorwa vy\u2019abakoroni bategura naho atashoboye kubihagarika burundu. Bivanye n\u2019imibonano myishi yagiraniye nabatware benshi bababirigi nk\u2019uwutwara intara n\u2019icegera ciwe, yarashobora kumara amasaha arenga atanu 5 yumviza, adahagritse uwuriko aravuga; imbere yuko amubaza ikibazo kimwe gusa gisubiza ivyuwo bavugana yavuze vyose mu ntango y\u2019ikiyago. N\u2019ubwo butwari bw\u2019ubutekereji bwashoboye gukingira umugabo wiwe igihe kitari gito, Ivy\u2019abagabo benshi babarundi n\u2019umwami Mwambutsa batashoboye gushikako.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hose kwisi yose, turazi ko ubutwari bw’ abakenyezi bubohora Abantu. Turabazi benshi biciye mu guhaguruka kwibohora, babikoze mugihe abagabo baba ataco bashobora gukora kubera ubwoba. Guhaguruka kwibohora kw’aba Faransa, nkakarorero, hafashwe, izina ry’ intwarikazi yitwa Charlotte Corday. Mugihe umushingamateka wo mu misozi bita Jean Paul Marat yahaguruka kugira ubwicanyi, atera ubwoba ubufaransa bwose, uwo mukenyezi akiri muto, yavuye aho yaba ahitwa Normandie yari yaravukiye aja I Paris, agiye kwica Marat kuko yabona ko ariwe yatumye uguhaguruka kwibohora kwabo batagushikako. Ahejeje kwinjira iwe akoresheje urwenge, yamuzibuye imbugita kwigenekerezo rya 13 Mukakaro umwaka w\u20191793. Baramufashe kandi nawe yumva yinezererewe kuvyo yakoze, yamenyesheje ko \u00abuwo apfuye ariwe yarateye ingorane ubufaransa, ko ariwe yatanguje n’intambara mu gihugu\u00bb. Inyuma y’ igihe gito, yarishwe aciwe umutwe. Murumva rero ko atari umugabo yashoboye gukiza ubufaransa umuntu yari abubangamiye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yaba abarundikazi, aba Congomanikazi, abafaransakazi, abashinwakazi canke abayapanikazi,… Ubuhinga bugezweho bwarakwiragije ibikorwa vy’ubutwari bwabo. Baravyaje isi iterambere nkuko batanga ubuzima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n E.N.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mugihe abakoroni b\u2019ababirigi bashimangira politike kugihugu c\u2019uburundi mu kugabanya ububasha bw\u2019umwami, si abagabo bahagurutse ngo bavyiyamirije, abagabo bagumye mugacerere kandi bubahiriza amategeko bahawe n\u2019abakoroni. Ibitandukanye n\u2019ivyabaye mu mwaka w\u20191934, n\u2019umukenyezi w\u2019umuhutukazi yatanguje urugamba rwo kuvyiyamiriza ahitwa Indora mu buraruko bushira uburengero bw\u2019igihugu c\u2019uburundi. Uwo mupfasoni azwi kw\u2019izina ry\u2019iritazirano rya Inamujandi ariko kandi azwi no kuyandi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amakuru","category-ibiheruka-kwandikwa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n