Mu gisagara ca Bukavu hafatwa nk’umurwa mukuru wa Kivu nini “Grand Kivu”, uko umusi uhera niko hatakaza ubwiza n\u2019igikundiro bivuye kubantu baje kuhaba bavuye ahahoze hitwa (Constermansville). Uko biri kose, Bukavu iguma ari ihuriro ry’ubumenyi kuko ariho hari inyubakwo zikomeye z\u2019inyigisho, n\u2019ukuvuga amashure mato mato, ayisumbuye na kaminuza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kukaba nkako, gushika mu mwaka w\u20191990, Bukavu yarakwega ba mukerarugendo (Ingenzi) n’abashitsi baturutse mu zindi ntara z\u2019igize Repuburika Iharanira Intwaro Rusangi ya Kongo hamwe n\u2019ibihugu bimwe bimwe bibanyi vyo mu karere k’ibiyaga binini. Inyuma y\u2019imyaka mirongo itatu, ubwiza muri Bukavu bwarahindutse nabi bibabaje cane. Ku vyerekeye Ubuhinga bwa none mu kumenyekanisha no mu gutumatumanako amakuru (TIC), hari umunyeshure avyemezwa abivuga gutya : \u00ab Amashure yacu ntafise ibikoresho vy\u2019ubuhinga bwa none bikwiye, n\u2019abashoboye kuronka ivyo bikoresho baca bagira ikibazo co kubura umuyagankuba, ntamahitamwo yo gutora inyishu dufise murico gisata. Kw\u2019ishuri ryisumbuye rya Cirezi, haciye imyaka itatu turi muri izo ngorane\u00bb. Ivyo bikaba vyavuzwe n\u2019umunyeshure Jennifer Maliyetu, yiga mu mwaka wa gatatu mugisata ca Sekeretariya (secretariat).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muri ico gihe, urunganwe rw\u2019abakiri bato bahurumbira cane ibijanye n\u2019ubuhinga bwa none mu kumenyekanisha amakuru hamwe n\u2019ubuhinga bugezweho. Alva-Ntyo Mihigo n\u2019umuhinga yanonosoye ibijanye no gutumatumanako amakuru. N\u2019umuyobozi w\u2019ishirahamwe ritoya rimenyereye kwimura ibijanye n\u2019ubuhinga bugezweho. Herton Pro n\u2019izina ryiryo shirahamwe rirongowe na Alva-Ntyo, abicishije kuriryo shirahamwe ryiwe, arafise intumbero yo gushira ibikoresho vy\u2019ubuhinga bwanone mu bibanza bikorerwamwo akazi kiwe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uwo musore akiri muto arongoye ishirahamwe ryiwe (entrepreneur), yifuza gufasha mu kwimura ivya kera mu buhinga bugezweho murico gisagara gifise abantu ugereranije bashobora kuba barenga k\u2019umuriyoni harimwo n\u2019urwaruka rugera ku bice 40 kwijana (40%) vy\u2019urwaruka. Inyuma yo guheza amashure yiwe mu gihugu c\u2019Uburundi, Alva yifuza ko ubuhinga bugezweho aribwo bwohindura Kongo mu gushikira intwaro ibereye, iterambere ry\u2019ubutunzi n\u2019imibano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ariko intambamyi ziracari nyinshi mu guteza imbere ubuhinga bwa none muri Repuburika Iharanira Intwaro Rusangi ya Kongo (RDC.) Kuburinganire burenga Imiriyoni zibiri n\u2019ibice bine (2,4) za kirometero kwadrato (Km2), uyu munsi imbuga ngurukanabumenyi ntizirenza ibice 40 kw\u2019ijana (40 %) kubutaka bwa Repuburika Iharanira Intwaro Rusangi ya Kongo. Iyindi ntambamyi yo kuzana ubuhunga bugezweho, ni ukudashaka kw\u2019abarongoye ama ONG hamwe n\u2019abarongoye ama shirahamwe, bataritegura kwinjira mu gukoresha ubuhinga bugezweho, bakagira amakenga ko ubuhinga bwa none vyose bikorerwa mu muco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ikibazo co kubura amasoko ntanganguvu, nticorohereza iterambere ry\u2019ubuhinga bugezweho muri Bukavu. Mu vyukuri, ibisagara vyinshi vyo mu gihugu ca Kongo bihura n\u2019ingorane zo kubura umuyagankuba (amatara) hamwe no kubura umuhora ngurukanabumenyi (Connexion interineti). Ikindi kintu kidindiza guterimbere kubuhinga bugezweho i Bukavu, n\u2019ukutavyumva kwabajejwe intwaro. Igiciro gisabwa kubazana umuhora ngurukanabumenyi (Connexion interineti) uyu musi kigeze ku bihumbi mirongo itanu vy\u2019ama dorari y\u2019abanyamerika (50.000$), abazana imbuga ngurukanabumenyi nabonyene baca baduza ibiciro kandi umuguzi niwe ayariha kuko acagura ku biciro bizimvye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ibintu vyose dufise nk\u2019iterambere mu buhinga bugezweho muri Bukavu biva hanze y\u2019igihugu. N\u2019umuhora ngurukanabumenyi (Connexion interineti) dukoresha uzanwa n\u2019amashirahamwe mvamakungu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Iri suzumwa ryerekana ingene igihugu ca Repuburika Iharanira Intwaro Rusangi ya Kongo (RDC), n\u2019abajejwe intwaro mu ntara badafise poritike nziza y\u2019umvikana yorohereza abashira imitahe yabo mu buhinga bugezweho. Ariko ku rundi ruhande, ibihugu nk’u Rwanda, u Burundi, Kenya na Uganda biramaze kugira amasoko y\u2019ubuhinga bugezweho hamwe nahakorerwa ubushakatsi bahurirako, ariko ubu muri Kongo, ntasoko ry\u2019ubuhinga ry\u2019ibanda ku buhinga bugezweho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mu nteguro yaheruka y\u2019amafaranga Reta ya Kongo yakoresha y\u2019iminsi 100 ntibategekanije amafaranga yokora muvy\u2019ubuhinga bugezweho. Uko biri kose, icizere cari gisigaye kw\u2019ishirwaho ry\u2019umushikiranganji ajejwe ivy\u2019ubuhinga b\u2019ugezweho muri Ndamukiza\u00a0 uyu mwaka wa 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ubuhinga bugezweho ni ntasubirwamwo muri kino gihe c\u2019umugera wa Corona (covid-19).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Muri iki gihe caranzwe n\u2019ibihe vy\u2019ikiza ca Covid-19, Ishirahamwe ryitwa (OECD) riremeza ko gusaba kuronka ubumenyi mubuhinga bugezweho vyihutishijwe. Nivyo vyabaye i Bukavu aho kaminuza Gatorika ya Bukavu (UCB), ari co kigo ca mbere catanguje ubuhinga bwo kwigisha ku muhora ngurukanabumenyi (connexion interineti) igihe amashuri yose n\u2019ama kaminuza vyari vyugawe mu gisagara ca Bukavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ariko naho ikibazo c\u2019ikiza ca corona catumye Umukuru w\u2019igihugu afata ingingo zitandukanye zirimwo guhagarika giturumburuka ibijanye n\u2019inyigisho mu gihugu cose, kaminuza Gatorika ya Bukavu yari yashizeho integuro yemerera abanyeshuri n\u2019abarimu kugumana gukorana kure na kure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mu kiganiro na bigisha Wenceslas Busane na Lucien Zihindula, icegera c\u2019uwurongoye ivy\u2019inyigisho muri Kaminuza, hamwe n\u2019umukuru w\u2019umurwi ujejwe ivyinyigisho za kure na kure (enseignement \u00e0 distance), bose bavugana ivyatumye n\u2019uburyo bakoresheje kugira ngo Kaminuza Gatorika ya Bukavu ishobore gushika kurico cipfuzo cabo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Icatumye bashika kurico cipfuzo, Mwigisha Wenceslas yavuze ati: \u00ab Twafashe ingingo yo gutanguza inyigisho ku murongo kubera ko inyuma yaho twavyiyumviriyeko cane twategerezwa gutora ubundi buryo bwo kubandanya tubaho nkuko bisanzwe mu nyigisho no mu bushakashatsi no mu gihe kidasanzwe turimwo. Nico gituma twashizeho uburyo buhuza abarimu n\u2019abanyeshure \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kubijanye nuburyo twakoresheje, Kaminuza Gatorika ya Bukavu (UCB), ifise abakozi bigisha bafise ibikoresho n\u2019inyigisho zikwiye kubijanye n\u2019ubuhinga bwa none mu kumenyakanisha no gutumatumanako amakuru (TIC), n\u2019abanyeshure bose bafise ibikoresho bikwiye bibemerera gukoresha umuhora ngurukanabumenyi (connexion interineti) nkuko bivurwa n\u2019uwo mw\u2019igisha Wenceslas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uburambe murico gisata bwa Kaminuza ya Gatorika ya Bukavu (UCB) nibwo bwonyene mu gisagara\u00a0 ca Bukavu. Muvyukuri, n\u2019ibigo bike vya mashure ya Kaminuza bifise umuhora ngurukanabumenyi (connexion interinet). Abigisha benshi barashobora kureka gukora bitumwe nuko babuze umuhora ngurukanabumenyi (connexion internet) amashure menshi ya Kaminuza ahura n’ikibazo kibabaza co kubura ibikoresho vy\u2019ubuhinga bugezweho (\u00e9quipements informatique). Abanyeshuri benshi ntibafise imashine nyabwonko kandi ntibashobora kuronka terefone zigezweho kugirango baje ku muhorongo ngurukunabumenyi. Leta ya Kongo ntamfashanyo iha abanyeshure biga muri Kaminuza, amafaranga yose yishure arihwa n\u2019abavyeyi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mu gisagara ca Bukavu hafatwa nk’umurwa mukuru wa Kivu nini “Grand Kivu”, uko umusi uhera niko hatakaza ubwiza n\u2019igikundiro bivuye kubantu baje kuhaba bavuye ahahoze hitwa (Constermansville). Uko biri kose, Bukavu iguma ari ihuriro ry’ubumenyi kuko ariho hari inyubakwo zikomeye z\u2019inyigisho, n\u2019ukuvuga amashure mato mato, ayisumbuye na kaminuza. Kukaba nkako, gushika mu mwaka w\u20191990, Bukavu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-amakuru","category-ibiheruka-kwandikwa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n